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Splashed white gene found in finnhorses

From Klemola oli oikeassa: Suomenhevosessa on Splashed White-kirjavuusgeeni! (Leena Alerini at Hevosurheilu.fi 11.5.2013)

Intiaani is a splashed white! (photo from the source article at hevosurheilu.fi)

It has been widely argued wether this rare color gene exists in finnhorses or not. Valto Klemola, a scientist who researched color genetics already in the 1930s, said it did, and now his theory has been proved true. Splashed white is said to be extremely rare and wanted color on horses.

There are multiple examples of finnhorses with exceptionally big white markings, both in living horses and in old photos. But still there seems to have been some lack of evidence that wasn’t known until now. The gene test had to wait until 2012. It was made in Davis University in California, and the test showed that this gene is indeed found in the finnhorse.

The horse that was tested is called Intiaani. She was tested for splashed white and sabino genes. Sabino test came out negative, but the current gene technology can only find one of the many mutations that gives the sabino coloring, so she might be a carrier of some other mutation. Intiaani is a heterozygous splashed white, which means that she got it from either her sire Turtuma or dam R.R. Vilma.


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Does the color matter?

From Johannan suomenhevossivut (12.2.2013)

Rohkelikon Armas 2053-05R is one of the newest inspected studs

Rohkelikon Armas 2053-05R is one of the newest inspected studs. Photo by Hippos/Eero Perttunen

Johanna has made a huge amount of work collecting all rare colored (non-chestnut that is) inspected finnhorse studs of all studbooks. Every now and then there are people looking for studs of certain color, and this list made to help those people without taking any sides in the argument whether the coat color is an important aspect of horse breeding or not.

The list of sabinos is made by looks of the horses, there is no 100% certainty that all of these horses carry the gene.

Palomino
Name sire broodmare sire
Tuuvan Herpertti P Ukkosen Poika Jeppana
Ukkosen Poika P Pikku-Ukkonen Holotna
Voiveikko R Tähti-Tili Holotna
Silver
Name sire broodmare sire
Ahon Odotus P V.L. Titan Jessimo
Tintin Timjami P Tussarin Luonnos Jessimo
Tuuvan Herpertti P Ukkosen Poika Jeppana
Gray
Name Sire broodmare sire
E.V. Johtotähti T Juonnos Vieteri
E.V. Jovankka P E.V. Johtotähti Vokkerin-Liikku Hå
Black
Name Sire broodmare sire
A.T. Musta-Ritari P V.P. Jehu A.T. Pikku-Nikko
A.T. Ukko-Myrsky P A.T. Jesperi Portteri
Kaleva J Kihin-Hiski Vokker
Knuutilan Veikko J Pellervo Mallipoika
Kuningas Ässä R Onnipoika Hiluri
Millin Nokinen P Tussari Vilkki
Samueli R Samuli Ero-Lohko
Sangen Vinha Ta Vinha-Muisto Viltter
Silvolan Hemminki R Karl-Hemming Vekseli
Virkku-Hirnu P Vikunen Tosi-Pinko
Bay
Name sire broodmare sire
Anton H P Nikolai H Vieterin-Vilo
Feelis J Suikku Vinkaus
Emanuel Lax R Tosi-Pinko Alokkaan-Humu
Etu-Virtuaali J Soviiri Siruluonto
Heilan Toti Ta Totilo Veijari
Hermeli R Samuli Uski
Herra Herman (klm?) R Hermeli K.K. Kössi
Hilkker J Vilkker Veijari
Hovingas T Hovi-Ari Vinkaus
Humeeti (klm?) J Hovi-Ari Kihin-Muisto
Ilo-Sulevi Ta Nascar Luonnos
Jonkkari J Hovi-Ari Ponseri
Kume J Humeeti Kirmori
Lastun Leka R Pilven Poika Vekkuli
Loppu-Siru J Luonnos Ero-Lohko
O.K. April (klm?) RTa Siruluonto Uusi-Veto
Pikku-Pertti J Totemi Rok Turo
Pohjolan Tuisku T Tussari Luonnos
Risteri J Suikku Visku
Stamori J Hovi-Ari Vokker
Suikun Rilla J Suikku Patrik
Tas Onnekas J Heluri
Totemi Rok J Teme Totilo
Tumma-Varjo Ta Tumma-Luonnos Vara-Veto
Turon Into J Turo Poika-Luonnos
Tussarin Luonnos P Tussari Luonnos
Tutuari J Hovi-Ari Viltter
Valon Veikka R Murron Valo Pellervo
Vihi-Totti R Poika-Totti Kihin-Muisto
Sabino (?)
Name sire broodmare sire
Aarteen Aprik Ta Vilman-Lento Patrik
Arran Aleksi R Mikker Vireeni
A.T. Unikuva P A.T. Unikki Portteri
Einomies J Turo Viltter
Etu-Virtuaali J Soviiri Siruluonto
Friisin Paletti P Ukkosen Poika Varjo-Luonnos
Haavekuva R Perikuva Totti
Henkka R K.K. Kössi Vekseli
Hissun Vili J Viltter Vesku
Hoviaarre R Hovieeri Jonnen-Jarru
Hurran Toivo R Hilton Hurra Heluri
I.P. Vektori J Turo Luonnos
Joen Roima R Kauhu Vieteri
Juppe Hoo J Poika-Siro Juonnos
Kajas Poika J Cameron Tähti-Ajatus
Kerkko J Harkko Erimusta
Kiripassi RTa Apassi Jeviiri
Lehtolan Wiljam R Poika-Wiljami Postin Kuva
Lerkkana R V.L. Titan Iskon-Usko
Limon R Liptus Kihin-Muisto
Linkker R Mikker Vekseli
Luomus Jr J Luonnos Erilo
Mani Mekkeri R Jaanen Suikku Henri
O.K. April Ta Siruluonto Uusi-Veto
Pikku-Laakeri R Taika-Laakeri Pikku-Muisto
Pilven Lento R Pilven Poika Ero-Ruuti
Pirvetti R Kelmi Postin-Kuva
Ponuveikko R Vekseli Ponte
Pölyke P R.V. Vire Pöly-Poika
Ruubert P Luottri Spiraali
Silvolan Elmeri R Kelmi Apeli
Suikun Sisu J Suikku Vieteri
Totaarin Aihe R Aiheen Ote Toto
Tripla Vekkuli R Vekseli Purteri
Turtuma J Turo Vetori
Tutun Taika J Taikuri Viltter
Ukko-Iikoni J Iiro-Armas Suikku
Valtin Voitto J Hilun-Valtti Vieteri
Veihaivei Jii R Apeli Peto
Villipappa J Hovi-Ari Ponseri
Vinkun Tohelo T Totilo Viltter
Vorun Veto T Voru Vieterin-Ilo
Väinö J Viesker Viltter

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Trouble in translations: horse coat colors

How’s your Finnish? Yeah, kind of difficult if you don’t happen to be one of the about five million people of native Finnish speakers in the world, or one of those rarities who study it as a foreign language.

To help those of you who have developed a genuine interest in Finnish horses and want to go and discover more about their pedigrees on Sukuposti, for example. I have arranged a list of links that should help you get going with the mysteries of coat colors and markings, since they still don’t seem to translate very well.

All of these links lead to Hevosmaailma.net

Ahonkukka, photo wikimedia commons

Ahonkukka (hprn, lsi), photo wikimedia commons

Having trouble with Finnish abbreviations in pedigrees?

List of Finnish horse coat color abbreviations in use.

List of markings abbreviations.

Hint: The Blood Bank also lists finnhorses nowadays. Check it out as well. :)